TOP 78 Những Cụm Động Từ Thông Dụng Trong Tiếng Anh Bắt Đầu Bằng Chữ Cái F,G,H,I,J (Phần 2)

1

Cụm động từ vần F

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• Face up to: đương đầu, đối mặt

/feɪs ʌp tuː/

Eg: We are having to face up to the fact that many people died because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

• Fall back on: trông cậy, dựa vào

/fɔːl bæk ɑːn/

Eg: When the business failed, we had to fall back on our savings.

• Fall in love with: yêu ai đó say đắm

/fɔːl ɪn wɪð/

Eg: Wise men say. Only fools rush in. But I can't help falling in love with you (Can’t help falling in love with you)

• Fall behind: chậm hơn so với dự định, rớt lại phía sau

/fɔːl bɪˈhaɪnd/

Eg: Danis was ill for a month and fell behind with his schoolwork.

• Fall through: hủy bỏ

/fɔːl θruː/

Eg: We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale fell through.

• Fall off: giảm dần

/fɔːl ɔːf/

Eg: Sales of jeans have been falling off in recent months.

• Fall down: thất bại

/fɔːl daʊn/

Eg: 'Cause when it all falls down, then whatever. When it don't work out for the better. If it just ain't right, and it's time to say goodbye. When it all falls down, when it all falls down (All falls down)

• Fill in: điền vào

/fɪl ɪn/

Eg: Fill in each blank with one suitable word.

• Fill up with: làm đầy

/fɪl ʌp wɪð/

Eg: The car was filled up with bad smoke and gas.

• Fill out: điền

/fɪl aʊt/

Eg: Filling out the form which is in front of you.

• Find out: tìm ra

/faɪnd aʊt/

Eg: Too late, she found out that the flight had been cancelled.

2

Cụm động từ vần G

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• Get through: liên lạc, vượt qua

/get θruː/

Eg: I got through to the wrong department.

• Get in: đến, trúng cử

/get ɪn/

Eg: They must have got in through the bathroom window.

• Get off: cởi bỏ, xuống xe, khởi hành

/get ɔːf/

Eg: If we can get off by seven o'clock, the roads will be clearer.

• Get out of: tránh

/get aʊt əv/

Eg: Get out of my way!

• Get sb down: làm ai thất vọng

/get (sb) daʊn/

Eg: The chaos in his house was starting to get him down.

• Get down to doing: bắt đầu nghiêm túc làm vịêc gì

/get daʊn tuː ˈduːɪŋ/

Eg: The meeting's not due to start for another five minutes but we're all here, so let's get down to business.

• Get round: xoay xở , hoàn tất

/get raʊnd/

Eg: We can get round the problem of space by building an extension.

• Get sth across: làm cho cái gì được hiểu

/get (st) əˈkrɔːs/

Eg: This is the message that we want to get across to the public.

• Get back: trở lại

/get bæk/

Eg: If you get back in time, you can join the party with us.

• Get up: ngủ dậy

/get ʌp/

Eg: I used to get up early when I was a child.

• Get ahead: tiến bộ

/get əˈhed/

Eg: It's tough for a woman to get ahead in politics.

• Get away with: mang theo đi

/get əˈweɪ wɪð/

Eg: If I thought I could get away with it, I wouldn't pay my taxes at all.

• Get over: vượt qua

/get ˈoʊvər/

Eg: She’s just getting over the flu.

• Give away: cho đi

/gɪv əˈweɪ/

Eg: I’m going to give all my old clothes away to charity.

• Give sth back: trả lại

/gɪv (st) bæk/

Eg: I’ll give your wallet back when we meet tomorrow.

• Give way to: nhượng bộ, nhường chỗ

/gɪv weɪ tuː/

Eg: My excitement gave way to fear when I drove a car for the first time.

• Give up: từ bỏ

/gɪv ʌp/

Eg: My father gave up smoking a long time ago.

• Give out: cạn kịêt

/gɪv aʊt/

Eg: The batteries are likely to give out soon.

• Give off: toả ra

/gɪv ɔːf/

Eg: That tiny radiator doesn't give off much heat.

• Go out: đi ra ngoài, lỗi thời

/goʊ aʊt/

Eg: May I go out?

• Go out with: hẹn ḥò

/goʊ aʊt wɪð/

Eg: Do you want to go out with me tonight?

• Go through: kiểm tra kĩ càng

/goʊ θruː/

Eg: The proposals for new taxes are unlikely to go through.

• Go through with: kiên trì bền bỉ

/goʊ θruː wɪð/

Eg: He’d threatened to quit many times, but I never thought he’d go through with it.

• Go for: cố gắng giành được

/goʊ fər/

Eg: Go for it! I believe in you.

• Go with: phù hợp

/goʊ wɪð/

Eg: I think we can go with the advertising agency's suggestions, don't you?

• Go without: kiêng nhịn

/goʊ wɪðˈaʊt/

Eg: They were poor as children, and sometimes had to go without.

• Go off: nổi giận, nổ tung, reo

/goʊ ɔːf/

Eg: The damage to the fuse box caused the power to go off.

• Go off with: cuỗm theo

/goʊ ɔːf wɪð/

Eg: I wish you'd stop going off with my car without asking me beforehand.

• Go ahead: tiến lên, tiến hành

/goʊ əˈhed/

Eg: The festival is now going ahead as planned.

• Go down with: mắc bệnh

/goʊ daʊn wɪð/

Eg: Half of Martha's class has gone down with flu.

• Go up: tăng

/goʊ ʌp/

Eg: The average cost of a new house has gone up by nine percent to £300.

• Go away: cút đi, đi khỏi

/goʊ əˈweɪ/

Eg: Do you wanna build a snowman? It doesn't have to be a snowman. Go away, Anna. Okay, bye. (Frozen)

• Go round: đủ chia

/goʊ raʊnd/

Eg: Are there enough pencils to go round?

• Go on: tiếp tục

/goʊ ɑːn/

Eg: Go on talking about the plan.

• Grow out of: lớn vượt khỏi

/groʊ aʊt əv/

Eg: If children grow out of clothes, they become too big to fit into them.

• Grow up: trưởng thành

/groʊ ʌp/

Eg: When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.

3

Cụm động từ vần H

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• Hand in: giao nộp

/hænd ɪn/

Eg: You are supposed to hand in your homework by Friday.

• Hand back: trả lại, trao lại

/hænd bæk/

Eg: “No, I've never seen him before,” I said, handing her back the photograph.

• Hand over: trao trả quyền lực

/hænd ˈoʊvər/

Eg: We were ordered to hand over our passports.

• Hand out: phân phát

/hænd aʊt/

Eg: The teacher asked me to hand out the worksheets.

• Hang on: giữ máy, chờ máy

/hæŋ ɑːn/

Eg: Hang on a minute. I’ll be right back.

• Hang up: cúp máy

/hæŋ/

Eg: He started shouting so I hung up (on him).

• Hang out : đi ra ngoài, đi chơi

/hæŋ aʊt/

Eg: Who is he hanging out with these days?

• Hold on: cầm máy

/hoʊld ɑːn/

Eg: Hold on, guys!

• Hold back: kiềm chế

/hoʊld bæk/

Eg: I held back during the meeting because I knew that my opinions were too controversial.

• Hold up: cản trở / trấn lột

/hoʊld ʌp/

Eg: The bandits held up the stagecoach. 

4

Cụm động từ vần I

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• Ice up: đóng băng

/aɪs ʌp /

Eg: The plane was delayed because the engine had iced up.

• Ice up: bao phủ bởi băng tuyết

/aɪs ˈoʊvər/

Eg: The lake has iced over.

• Inhere in sth:  vốn dĩ tồn tại, tự nhiên

/ɪnˈhɪər ɪn /

Eg: He believes that a power to alter things inheres in the human soul.

• Iron sth out: giải quyết

 /aɪən aʊt /

Eg: We're still trying to iron out some problems with the computer system.

• Identify sth with sth: đồng nhất

/aɪˈden.tɪ.faɪ/

Eg: You can’t identify nationalism with fascism.

• Inform on sb: khai báo

/ɪnˈfɔːm/

Eg: The terrorists said that anyone caught informing on them would be killed.

• Interest sb in sth: khiến ai thích gì

/ˈɪn.trəst/

Eg: Can I interest you in our new range of kitchen fittings, madam?

• Invite sb in/over/round: mời ai đến nhà, OPP: Invite sb out

/ɪnˈvaɪt/

Eg: The neighbours invited us in for coffee.

• Impact on: ảnh hưởng tới

/ˈɪm.pækt ɑːn /

Eg: The bullet explodes on impact (= when it hits another object).

• Improve on/upon sth: cải tiến

/ɪmˈpruːv/

Eg: Last time she ran the race in 20 minutes, so she's hoping to improve on that.

• Indulge in: tận hưởng

/ɪnˈdʌldʒ/

Eg: We took a deliberate decision to indulge in a little nostalgia.

• Infer from: suy luận từ

/ɪnˈfɜːr frʌm /

Eg: What do you infer from her refusal?

• Invest in: đầu tư, mua bán

/ɪnˈvest/

Eg: We've decided it's time to invest in a new computer.

• Involve in: liên quan, dính líu

/ɪnˈvɒlv/

Eg: I prefer teaching methods that actively involve students in learning.

• Incline to/towards sth: khuynh hướng, tin tưởng

/ɪnˈklaɪn/

Eg: I incline to the view that peace can be achieved.

• Insist on doing sth: nhất quyết, đòi hỏi, cố gắng

/ɪnˈsɪst/

Eg: I don't know why you insist on talking about it.

 

5

Cụm động từ vần J

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• Jump into/out of: nhảy vào (ra)

/ʤʌmp (into/out) əv/

Eg: Investors shouldn't jump into moving their funds without carefully reviewing their financial situation.

• Join in: tham gia

/dʒɔɪn/

Eg: The Chairman of the Committee yesterday joined in the criticism.

• Jump at: chấp nhận một cách hài lòng/ háo hức

/dʒʌmp/

Eg: She jumped at the chance of a trip to Paris.

• Jump in: nhảy vào, ngắt lời

Eg: I wish you'd stop jumping in and finishing my sentences for me all the time.

• Jump on sb: chỉ trích

Eg: She jumps on her children instantly if they're disobedient. 

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