TOP 73 Những Cụm Động Từ Thông Dụng Trong Tiếng Anh Bắt Đầu Bằng Chữ Cái P,Q,R,S,T (Phần 4)

1 Cụm động từ vần P

Vote

20%

• Pass away: qua đời

/pæs əˈweɪ/

Eg: Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.

• Pass by: đi ngang qua, trôi qua, thông qua

/pæs baɪ/

Eg: Three, in one form or another, are still in the budget bill passed by Congress and vetoed by President Clinton.

• Pass on to: truyền lại

/pæs ɑːn tuː/

Eg: Yet they passed on the same tradition to their daughters, who then passed it on to their daughters.

• Pass out: ngất

/pæs aʊtt/

Eg:  He passed out when she heard the news from her husband.

• Pay sb back: trả nợ ai

/peɪ (sb) bæk/

Eg: Can you lend me that book? I'll pay you back next Monday.

• Point out: chỉ ra 

/pɔɪnt aʊt/

Eg: The researchers have pointed out the mistakes in teaching English in underdeveloped countries. 

• Pull back: rút lui

/pʊl bæk/

Eg: The French military pulled back from VietNam in 1954 marked the signal of victory at the stage of 1945-1954. 

• Pull down: kéo đổ, san bằng, phá hủy

/pʊl daʊn/

Eg: Lots of structures, buildings and houses were pulled down during World War II.

• Pull out: lấy cái gì ra, ra khỏi, rút lui

/pʊl (st) aʊt/

Eg: She’s considering a run for governor but is stalling to see who else may jump in or pull out.

• Pull over: dừng xe 

/pʊl ˈoʊvər ʌt/

Eg: Just pull over here, and I'll get out and walk the rest of the way.

• Put sth aside: cất đi, để dành

/pʊt (st) əˈsaɪd/

Eg: He tries to put some time aside every evening to read to the kids.

• Put sth away: cất đi

/pʊt (st) əˈweɪ/

Eg: Put all the food away, please. I don’t wanna eat.

• Put through to sb: liên lạc với ai

/pʊt θruː tuː (sb)/

Eg: Could you put me through to customer services, please?

• Put down: hạ xuống

/pʊt daʊn/

Eg: I have to put this bag down – it’s too heavy.

• Put down sth to sth: lý do 

/pʊt daʊn tuː/

Eg: I put the children's bad behaviour down to the fact that they were tired.

• Put on: mặc vào

/pʊt ɑːn/

Eg: Put on your shoes. It’s too cold outside.

• Put up: dựng lên, tăng giá, giơ lên

/pʊt ʌp/

Eg: Put your hands up, please.

• Put up with: tha thứ, chịu đựng

/pʊt ʌp wɪð/

Eg: He's so moody - I don't know why she puts up with him.

• Put out: dập tắt

/pʊt aʊt/

Eg: The fireman’ job is putting out the fire.

• Put sth/sb out: đưa ai/cái gì ra ngoài

/pʊt (st/sb) aʊt/

Eg: She put out her hand to shake mine.

• Put off: trì hoãn

/pʊt ɔːf/

Eg: The meeting was put off because of bad weather.

Một số tư liệu tham khảo: Cambridge Dictionary, Minder

2 Cụm động từ vần Q

Vote

20%

• Queue up: xếp hàng

/kjuː ʌp/

Eg: The pupils queued up and showed their cards  before class began.

• Quit on: dừng, bỏ 

/kwɪt ɑːn/

Eg: Every child deserves a chance to live up to her potential and we should never quit on any child.

3 Cụm động từ vần R

Vote

60%

• Run after: truy đuổi, theo đuổi

/rʌn ˈæftər/

Eg: He's always running after women.

• Run away/off from: chạy trốn

/rʌn frʌm/

Eg: The thief ran away after being seen by the host last night.

• Run out (of): cạn kiệt, hết

/rʌn aʊt əv/

Eg: We ran out of beefsteak, could you please order another dish?

• Run over: xem qua, cán qua

/rʌn ˈoʊvər/

Eg: Let’s run over the plan again.

• Run down: cắt giảm, ngừng phục vụ

/rʌn daʊn/

Eg: The president had promised to run down all military operations in the region.

• Run into: tình cờ gặp, đâm xô, lâm vào

/rʌn ˈɪntuː/

Eg: Graham ran into someone he used to know at school the other day.

• Ring off: tắt máy (điện thoại)

/rɪŋ ɔːf/

Eg: She said "No, thank you" and rang off hurriedly.

4 Cụm động từ vần S

Vote

0%

• Save up: để giành

/seɪv ʌp/

Eg: She's saving up for a new car. 

• See about = see to: xem (xem xét, cân nhắc)

/siː əˈbaʊt () siː tuː/

Eg: My mother and I went together to my mother's bookstore to find a variety of family books and she asked the staff to get her special varieties she wanted to see about flower arranging, cooking, embroidery techniques,...

• See sb off: tạm biệt

/siː (sb) ɔːf/

Eg: His parents saw me off at the airport at the last second they left.

• See sb though: nhận ra bản chất của ai

/siː (sb) ðoʊ/

Eg: They were very friendly, but it didn't take long to see through them.

• Send for: yêu cầu, mời gọi

/send fər/

Eg: Do you think we should send for a doctor?

• Send to: đưa ai vào (bệnh viện, nhà tù), gửi tới

/send tuː/

Eg: He sent his wife to the mental hospital to cover his fault.

• Send back: trả lại

/send bæk/

Eg: Jane sent back the excess cash to the clients.

• Set off: khởi hành, bắt đầu

/set (out/off)/

Eg: The company will set off a business plan to find solutions for staff shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic.

• Set in: bắt đầu (dùng cho thời tiết)

/set ɪn/

Eg: This rain looks as if it has set in for the rest of the day.

• Set sth back: trì hoãn

/set (sb) bæk/

Eg: The launch of the new version could be set back by at least a year.

• Settle down: an cư lập nghiệp

/ˈsetl daʊn/

Eg: She quickly settled down in her new house.

• Show off: khoe khoang, khoác lác

/ʃoʊ ɔːf/

Eg: She likes to show off by wearing expensive shoes wherever she goes.

• Show up: xuất hiện

/ʃoʊ ʌp/

Eg: The infection showed up in the blood test result.

• Shut down: tắt, đóng

/ʃʌt daʊn/

Eg: Experts advice to shut down the computer before going outside.

• Shut up: ngậm miệng lại

/ʃʌt ʌp/

Eg: “Shut the fucking up, bitch!” said the terrorist.

• Sit round/around: ngồi nhàn rỗi

/sɪt raʊnd/

Eg: We sat around most of the evening, waiting for Jake and drinking beer.

• Slow down: chậm lại

/(Slow) daʊn/

Eg: Slow down, I’m too tired of running fast to chase you.

• Stand out: nổi bật

/stænd aʊt/

Eg: The black lettering really stands out on that orange background.

• Stand for: đại diện, viết tắt của, khoan dung

/stænd fər/

Eg: GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time.

• Stay away from: tránh xa

/steɪ əˈweɪ frʌm/

Eg: My parents told me to stay away from her.

5 Cụm động từ vần T

Vote

0%

• Take away: lấy đi

/teɪk əˈweɪ frʌm/

Eg: Take those candies away – the kids are not allowed to eat them.

• Take after: giống ai như đúc

/teɪk ˈæftər/

Eg: She takes after her mother, especially the eyes.

• Take sb/sth back to: đem trả lại

/teɪk (sbst) bæk tuː/

Eg: He took the faulty kettle back and demanded a refund.

• Take sb down/take sth down: giết ai/lấy xuống, viết 

/teɪk daʊn/

Eg: He took down my address and phone number and said he'd call me.

• Take in: lừa gạt ai, hiểu

/teɪk ɪn/

Eg: That sales pitch totally took us in.

• Take sth on: gánh vác 
• Take on someone/something: đấu
• Take sb on: tuyển dụng

/teɪk ɑːn/

Eg: - She took too much on and made herself ill.

- A chameleon takes on the color of its surroundings.

- I’ll take you on in a game of chess.

• Take off: cất cánh, cởi tháo bỏ cái gì

/teɪk ɔːf/

Eg: The plane took off at 4 A.M so he was late for the flight.

• Take over: giành quyền kiểm soát

/teɪk ˈoʊvər/

Eg: The firm was badly in need of restructuring when she took over.

• Take to: yêu thích

/teɪk tuː/

Eg: The two dogs took to each other immediately and started to play.

• Talk sb into sth: thuyết phục ai

/tɔːk (sb) ˈɪntuː (st)/

Eg: He's against the idea, but I think I can talk him into it.

• Talk sb out of: cản trở ai

/tɔːk (sb) aʊt əv/

Eg: Her parents tried to talk her out of getting engaged.

• Throw away: ném đi, vứt hẳn đi

/θroʊ əˈweɪ/

Eg: He threw away the weapon in the dark in order not to be seen.

• Throw out: vứt đi, tống cổ ai

/θroʊ aʊt/

Eg: Much of the food that stores throw out is still edible.

• Tie down: ràng buộc

/taɪ daʊn/

Eg: Tie down anything that might blow away in the storm.

• Tell off: mắng mỏ

/tel ɔːf/

Eg: The teacher told me off for swearing.

• Try sth on: thử (quần áo)

/traɪ ɑːn/

Eg: The model tried an outfit on but it didn’t fit.

• Turn into: chuyển thành

/tɜːrn ˈɪntuː/

Eg: Suddenly the mouse turns into coachman.

• Turn out: hóa ra là

/tɜːrn aʊt/

Eg: It turns out that she had known him when they were children.

• Turn on/off: mở, tắt

/tɜːrn (on/off)/

Eg: Turn off all appliances when you’re out.

• Turn up/down : vặn to, nhỏ (âm lượng)

/tɜːrn (updown)/

Eg: Could you please turn the volume down, I need to relax right now.

• Turn in: đi ngủ

/tɜːrn ɪn/

Eg: I  usually turn in at about midnight.