IELTS (International English Language Testing System) là một trong những kỳ thi đánh giá năng lực tiếng Anh phổ biến nhất trên thế giới. Trong đó, kỹ năng Viết (Writing), đặc biệt là phần Task 2, đóng vai trò quan trọng khi yêu cầu thí sinh viết một bài luận học thuật để trình bày quan điểm cá nhân về một vấn đề xã hội, giáo dục hoặc môi trường.
11 Sở thú nên bị xóa bỏ hay bảo tồn động vật?
Some people think that zoos are cruel and should be closed. Others believe they are useful for protecting rare animals.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Zoos have long been a controversial topic. While some people believe that keeping animals in captivity is inhumane, others argue that zoos serve a vital role in species conservation. This essay will examine both viewpoints before presenting a personal perspective.
On one hand, critics of zoos emphasize animal welfare concerns. They argue that many zoos prioritize entertainment over the well-being of animals. Wild creatures are confined to artificial environments that rarely mimic their natural habitats, leading to stress, boredom, and abnormal behaviors. In some poorly regulated zoos, animals suffer from inadequate nutrition and medical care. These conditions raise serious ethical questions about humans' right to exploit animals for leisure.
On the other hand, proponents of zoos highlight their educational and conservation value. Zoos often serve as safe havens for endangered species threatened by poaching, habitat destruction, and climate change. Captive breeding programs have successfully helped preserve species such as the giant panda and the Arabian oryx. Moreover, zoos educate the public about wildlife, fostering a sense of respect and responsibility for the natural world, especially among children.
In my opinion, zoos should not be eliminated, but rather strictly regulated. Only institutions that meet high ethical and environmental standards should be allowed to operate. These modern zoos can balance conservation, education, and animal welfare. With proper oversight and humane practices, zoos can be part of the solution rather than the problem.
12 Sinh viên sống xa nhà có lợi hơn sống với gia đình?
In some countries, university students live at home while studying, but in others they live away. Do you think the benefits of living away outweigh the disadvantages?
University life marks an important stage in personal development. While some students remain with their families during their studies, others move out and live independently. Although living away from home has its challenges, I believe the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks.
Living away from home offers students a chance to develop independence and essential life skills. Managing daily tasks such as cooking, cleaning, budgeting, and time management fosters maturity and self-reliance. These experiences prepare students for adult life and make the transition to the workplace smoother. Additionally, being away from family encourages students to make decisions on their own, boosting confidence and problem-solving abilities.
However, there are certain disadvantages. Students who live alone may experience homesickness, loneliness, or financial strain due to rent and living expenses. For some, especially those who are emotionally dependent on family, the transition can be stressful and negatively impact academic performance.
Despite these challenges, I believe living independently during university is a valuable experience. The personal growth, sense of responsibility, and increased social awareness students gain are hard to replicate in the comfort of one’s home. With proper support and financial planning, most students can adapt to this new lifestyle successfully.
13 Tăng tuổi lái xe để tăng an toàn giao thông?
Some people think that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars or riding motorbikes.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Road safety is a major concern worldwide, and some suggest that raising the legal driving age could reduce accidents. While age is certainly a factor in driving behavior, I believe that a more comprehensive approach is needed to ensure safety on the roads.
It is true that young drivers are more likely to be involved in accidents due to inexperience, risk-taking tendencies, and emotional immaturity. Increasing the minimum driving age could delay exposure to these risks and potentially reduce accidents. Countries like Sweden, for example, have seen positive results from stricter age and training requirements.
However, age alone is not a reliable indicator of driving ability. Mature drivers can also be careless or distracted, particularly with the rise of smartphones. What matters more is proper education and strict testing. Governments should focus on improving driver training programs, including defensive driving techniques and hazard awareness. Regular re-testing and harsher penalties for violations would also act as effective deterrents for all drivers, regardless of age.
In conclusion, while raising the driving age may offer some benefits, it is not a standalone solution. A multifaceted strategy involving education, enforcement, and accountability is far more effective in promoting road safety.
14 Thành công nhờ nỗ lực hay ngoại hình và tiền bạc?
Some people think that success in life comes from hard work and determination, while others think it is connected to factors like money and appearance.
Discuss both views and give your opinion
Success is a complex and subjective concept. While many believe it results from personal effort, others argue that external factors such as wealth and appearance play a decisive role. Both views have merit and will be discussed in this essay.
On one hand, hard work and determination are often seen as the keys to long-term success. Individuals who persist in the face of failure tend to develop resilience, problem-solving abilities, and a strong work ethic. Many entrepreneurs, scientists, and artists have achieved greatness through relentless effort and self-belief, despite having no initial advantages. This perspective promotes the idea of meritocracy, where effort and talent are rewarded.
On the other hand, there is no denying that external factors like wealth and physical appearance can provide significant advantages. Wealth affords access to better education, influential networks, and startup capital. Meanwhile, attractive individuals may find it easier to build social connections or gain media attention, particularly in fields like entertainment or marketing. In some cases, success can be accelerated by privilege rather than performance.
Personally, I believe both factors play a role, but internal qualities such as perseverance, discipline, and adaptability are more sustainable in the long run. While external advantages can open doors, it is consistent effort that ensures lasting success.
15 Cha mẹ hay nhà trường dạy trẻ thành người tốt?
Some people think parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others believe that school is the best place to learn this.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Forming socially responsible individuals is one of the key goals of any society. Some believe that parents are primarily responsible for instilling moral values, while others argue that schools are better equipped for this role. Both views are valid and will be explored in this essay.
Parents play a crucial role in early social development. From a young age, children observe and imitate their parents' behavior, learning lessons about respect, honesty, and empathy. Everyday actions such as saying “please” and “thank you” or showing kindness to others are often taught at home. Moreover, parents can provide consistent emotional support and personalized guidance based on the child’s needs.
However, schools offer structured environments where children interact with diverse peers and learn social norms beyond the family unit. Through group work, discipline policies, and civic education, students learn how to cooperate, follow rules, and resolve conflicts. In many countries, subjects like moral education or citizenship are included in the curriculum to foster ethical behavior and community involvement.
In my opinion, both parents and schools share responsibility in shaping a child’s social character. A cooperative effort between home and school is necessary to ensure consistency and reinforcement of good behavior.
