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Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.
Environmental issues have become increasingly pressing in the modern era, and there is ongoing debate over which problem deserves the most attention. While some people argue that the primary concern is the extinction of specific plant and animal species, others believe broader environmental challenges are more urgent. This essay will explore both perspectives before presenting a personal viewpoint.
On the one hand, the loss of biodiversity is undeniably a serious concern. Every species plays a specific role in the ecosystem, and the extinction of even one can disrupt the balance of nature. For instance, the disappearance of pollinators like bees can drastically affect agricultural production and threaten global food security. Moreover, many species are disappearing due to human activities such as deforestation, poaching, and pollution, highlighting the moral obligation to protect the planet’s rich biological heritage. Preserving biodiversity also maintains genetic variation, which can be crucial in medical research and crop resilience.
On the other hand, other environmental issues may be even more pressing in terms of scale and impact. Climate change, for example, affects not just individual species but entire ecosystems and human societies. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and global temperature increases have the potential to displace millions of people and destroy infrastructure. Similarly, pollution—be it of air, water, or soil—poses immediate threats to human health and contributes indirectly to species loss. From this perspective, species extinction is seen as a symptom rather than the root problem.
In my opinion, while the extinction of certain species is deeply troubling and should not be ignored, the more fundamental issues such as climate change and pollution require greater global attention. Addressing these problems at their source would not only help prevent further extinctions but also ensure a more sustainable future for both humans and nature.